things that cause aperson can't pay off the debt
•loss
of income
1 Unemployment
2 Illness
3 Divorce
4 Death
•Overextension
1Poor
money management
2 Emergencies
3 Materialism
4 Need
for instant gratification
sometimes too much or too long payments can cause a problems
• You don’t know how
much you owe.
•You often pay bills
late.
•You get a new loan to
pay old loans.
•You pay only the
minimum balance due each month.
•You spend more then
20% of your net income (after paying rent or mortgage) on debt maintenance.
•You would have an
immediate financial problem if you lost your job.
•You’re spending more
than you earn, using your savings to pay for day-to-day expenses.
•Take
another (close) look at your budget
1 im
your expenses.
2 Establish
“needs” versus “wants”.
3 Be
realistic about what you can afford.
•Contact
your creditors and make a deal with your creditors
1 Create
a Budget and
Prioritize Spending
2 Work
to Catch Up on Necessities First
3 Try
Setting Up a Payment Plan
4 Find
Extra Money
5 Make
Sure You Stay Current on Mortgage and Necessities
Bankruptcy is a legal process performed under the Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act. Because of your inability to pay your debts, you assign all of your assets, except those exempt by law, to a licensed trustee in bankruptcy. This process relieves you of most debts, and legal proceedings against you by creditors should stop.
Who Qualifies
A debtor who cannot meet his/her financial obligations or is an insolvent debtor.
How It Works
1 When you declare
bankruptcy, your property is given to a trustee in bankruptcy who then sells it
and distributes the money among your creditors.
2 Speak with a
bankruptcy trustee. Before making a final decision, the trustee or
administrator will perform an assessment in order to evaluate your financial
situation and to provide you with the options available to you.
3 If you decide to
declare bankruptcy, you will be required to attend a minimum of two counselling sessions with a
qualified counsellor.
4 The trustee will help
you complete several forms which you will have to sign. These forms include an
“Assignment” and your “Statement of
Affairs”.
5 The forms are filed
with the Official Receiver. If there is no opposition, the bankruptcy is
discharged and, you are legally bankrupt.
Advantages
1 The
discharged bankrupt is relieved of most debts, and unsecured creditors cannot
take legal steps to recover their debt.
2 The
bankruptcy generally does not affect your employment.
3 You
can avoid being harassed by your creditors.
Disadvantages
1 Some
debts are not released such as:
• alimony
• spouse or child
support
• debt arising
out of fraud
•any court fine
• debt or
obligations for student loans when the bankruptcy occurs while the debtor is
still a student or within ten years after the bankrupt has ceased to be a
student.
2You
may have difficulty in being bonded.
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